According to nasa and ipcc, global temperature has increased by 1. Climate change is a change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns when that change lasts for an extended period of time i. The booklet was developed by anne frances johnson and designed by francesca moghari. References intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc, 2001. Climate change is so powerful that in recent months it has affected the electricity supply, too. Climate change contributors, impacts, and social work intervention 5 in addition to looking at how climate change impacts social welfare, this section looks at its implications for social justice, defined as the equal distribution of benefits and burdens to all members of society dominelli, 20. In climate change discourse, inequality and equity are typically mentioned in reference to the inequitable distribution of the costs including economic and social and bene. Study session 11 impacts of climate change in ethiopia introduction. Social implications of climate change in latin america and. Projected impacts of future businessasusual climate changes, relative to a counterfactual of no climate change, are generally much larger than impacts of warming that have already occurred and tend to be comparable to the baseline impact of climate on social and economic outcomes today table 1, column 7. Climate change is a long term material financial risk for the fund, and therefore will impact our members, employers and all our holdings in the portfolio. Social impacts of climate change in chile a municipal level analysis of the effects of recent and future climate change on human development and inequality lykke e.
Downing director, stockholm environment institute, oxford office visiting professor, school of geography and environment, university of oxford chair designate in social vulnerability, united nations university institute on environment and human security. The economic consequences of climate change en oecd. The assessment of the socioeconomic impacts of climate change at household level and policy implications 7 other, eventually determines the final welfare impact of climate changes locally in any time perspective. This paper synthesizes evidence from the existing literature on social coimpacts of climate change mitigation policy and their implications for. How fiji is affected by climate change unless the world acts decisively to begin addressing the greatest challenge of our age, then the pacific, as we know it, is doomed, frank bainimarama, cop23 president and fijian prime minister. Federal advisory committee8, and the ontario ministry of the environment3 consistently. Why integrate social dimensions into climate change policy. As climate change will have the greatest impacts on the poor, any global agreement should properly support the. The us economic impacts of climate change and the costs. The report builds on the 2000 global change research program national assessment, using additional regional and local studies, as well as new. It identifies the essentially social aspects of climate processes and, at the same time, builds on the principles of equity and social justice, especially for. On many islands, prime agricultural land is located on the coastal plains which are already threatened by sealevel rise.
Social and economic aspects of climate change in arctic regions. Women and climate change 9 executive summary c limate change is a global challenge that burdens all of humanity, but not equally. The social dimensions of climate change world health. Education and awarenessraising is therefore an important component of the adaptation process to manage the impacts of climate change, enhance adaptive capacity, and reduce overall vulnerability. Impacts of climate change on the economy and society. The paper identifies three the paper identifies three main channels through which the inequalityaggravating effect of. The economic impact of climate change on agriculture in cameroon. Societal impacts of climate change geographycasestudy. A municipal level analysis of the effects of recent and future climate change on human development and inequality by lykke e. Climate change i climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in zimbabwe i iied climate change working paper no. The full list of the centre for global dialogue executive roundtable participants is appended. The worlds poor, the majority of whom are women, are encumbered disproportionately. The effect of climate change on water resources and programs introduction the goal of this module is to educate water program managers, as well as the general public, on the expected effects of climate change on water resources and water programs.
Environmental and social consequences of climate change. A variety of reasons have been offered throughout history to explain why social change occurs. Environmental impacts climate change in bangladesh. Mcnamara, the university of queensland introduction this brief summarises some recent critiques of our responses to climate change and highlights the ways in which the global poor, who will. This paper addresses the social dimensions of climate change from a sustainable, equitable development perspective, understood as an irreducible holistic concept where economic, social and environmental issues are interdependent dimensions that must be approached within a unifi ed framework, and where the overarching outcome is to fully promote. For the poor in particular, the detrimental effects of climate change on the environment erode a broad set of livelihood assetsnatural, physical, financial, human, social, and cultural.
Countries must be prepared to adapt to climate change by using scientific and technological expertise allied to local knowledge. A critical aspect of the social nature of climate change is its differential impacts on residents, a phenomenon that has only relatively recently entered the climate change discourse. Climate change could affect our society through impacts on a number of different social, cultural, and natural resources. Social and economic aspects of climate change in arctic regions by hugh beach chapters. For more information about climate change science, impacts, responses, and what you can do, visit.
Ceecca region experiences many negative impacts of global warming, which is fas ter and stronger than the world average. The potential impacts of climate change on maize production in africa and latin america in 2055, global environmental change, vol. The poorest and marginalized populations such as indigenous peoples are. These impacts extend well beyond an increase in temperature, affecting ecosystems and communities in the united states and around the world. The summary findings are organized by region and identify the key sectors likely affected by climate change, the main impacts to be expected, as well as estimates of costs. Indirect social effects from climate change include disruption to health services, social and economic factors including migration, housing and livelihood stresses, food security, socioeconomic deprivation and health inequality. Pdf in this paper, we focus on an especially important set of social impacts resulting from climate change in south asia, namely the potential.
For example, climate change could affect human health, infrastructure, and transportation systems, as well as energy, food, and water supplies. Aug, 2015 a chinese cave links climate change, social impacts and human adaptation over the last 500 years. Considering the impacts of climate change is both our legal duty ii and is entirely consistent with securing the long term returns. Climate change may threaten peoples jobs and livelihoods. Economic losses make it difficult for residents to maintain their livelihoods and can therefore exacerbate social issues including poverty and hunger. The social and economic impacts of climate change climate.
Mention of a particular season, location, species, or any other aspect of an impact does not imply anything about the likelihood or importance of aspects that are not mentioned. On this page, we look at the impacts of climate change on people and places, including health hazards, migration and ocean transport routes and with a special focus on melting glaciers, extreme weather and drought. Evolution of the discussion of the social impact of climate change. Ian preston, nick banks, katy hargreaves, aleksandra kazmierczak, karen lucas, ruth mayne, clare downing and roger street. What other climate changes and impacts have been observed. The social and economic impact of climate change pdf the stern report and the nordhaus model considered until not long ago something that didnt affect us, the health of the environment takes centre stage in the models of todays economists. This knowledge will help us to prepare for and adapt to the effects of climate change.
For some living in zimbabwe, theres been one shock after another. Adaptation responses involve adjusting to climate change whereas mitigation responses involve an intervention to reduce the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Climate change projections for this region point to a warming trend, particularly in the inland subtropics. Social and economic impacts of climate change on the urban. Social impacts and inequality outcomes of climate change mitigation policies have so far received little attention, with detailed discussions about them often being narrowly focused and scattered across disciplines, typically examining the impacts of a given policy in a specific geographical context and from a certain disciplinary view e. Pdf the social impacts of climate change in south asia.
The effect of climate change on water resources and programs. A large amount of work has already been carried out by many countries on assessing impacts and vulnerabilities to climate change, as well as considering possible adaptation options. The sectoral and regional analysis shows that while the impacts of climate change. Funding for the report and this product was provided by the united states geological survey. The understanding of social dimensions of climate change has both an analytical and a normative thrust. A chinese cave links climate change, social impacts and human. Climate change will change the way people live, work, worship and play in their built and natural environments. Study session 11 impacts of climate change in ethiopia. This report provides a new detailed quantitative assessment of the consequences of climate change on economic growth through to 2060 and beyond. One of the most serious impacts of climate change is how it is affecting water resources around the world. The distinct impacts of climate change on men and women are exacerbated in settings that are also affected. Climate change and social inequality the united nations.
Social impacts vary but human systems, such as welfare, social aid and medical systems, are likely to be affected by climate change. Impacts of climate change as a social risk assessment. This paper forms part of the world bank research project social impacts of climate change and. It considers climate change impacts and climate relevant interventions in the following areas. Vulnerability to climate change impacts depends on differences in geography, technological resources, governance and wealth. Literature increasingly demonstrates that climate change disproportionately impacts individuals and groups that have scarce resources or are socially isolated. Early research on the relationship between social media use and its relationship to climate change opinion, knowledge, and behavior suggests several positive impacts. Integrate adaptation to climate change into the work of key nongovernmental. Internet blogs have become an important platform for the discussion of many scientific issues, including climate change. Climate change futures was supported and realized with the help of the business development unit of swiss res centre for global dialogue. Effects of social media use on climate change opinion. The evidence indicating that an environmental shock may have a positive indirect but a negative direct impact on health is noteworthy. The problem of explaining social change was central to nineteenth century. It will include a mix of policies and measures with the overarching.
This report assesses current research into the social. An assessment of the economic and social impacts of climate change on the health. Cities are uniquely sensitive to many impacts, especially extreme weather impacts. Pdf global warming and climate change, causes, impacts. At the same time, some demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of cities can make them especially vulnerable to climate change impacts. Africa is the smallest contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions among the continents, but the most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Assessment of climate change impacts on water resources. The most critical factor resulting from climate change and impacting bangladesh is rising sea levels. The effect of this content on peoples attitudes is not fully.
Pdf climate change would impact in all most all social and economic sectors across the globe including food, water, public health, energy. Social impacts over time, climate change has affected the social dynamic and activities of the population of bangladesh, and will continue to do so well into the future. On a general note, the impact of climate change on all sectors of the economy that were. This booklet is based on the report ecological impacts of climate change 2008, by the committee on ecological impacts of climate change. Some groups of people will likely face greater challenges than others. A municipal level analysis of the effects of recent and future climate change on human development and inequality. Climate change caused by the global increase in temperatures triggers multiple negative effects on the planet.
This paper sets out the case for climate responsive social protection and proposes a framework with principles, design features, and functions that would help sp systems evolve in a climate responsive direction. Establish an information and knowledge system to help countries deal with the adverse impacts of change. This papera product of the social development division, sustainable development departmentis part of a larger effort in the department to address climate change. Climate change impacts national oceanic and atmospheric. Warming, climate changes, and impacts in the 21st century and beyond 20 how do scientists project future climate change. Climate change will affect certain groups more than others, particularly groups located in vulnerable areas and the poor, young, old, or sick. Any level of climate change will be dangerous somewhere and the impacts will vary significantly by region. Things that we depend upon and value water, energy, transportation, wildlife, agriculture, ecosystems, and human health are experiencing the effects. The consequences of climate change are also expected to have adverse mental health and community health effects. Human health impacts of climate human health impacts of. The national climate assessment summarizes the impacts of climate change on the united states, now and in the future. These effects interrelate with each other and increase their violence, putting at risk the species that inhabit the earth, including the humans.
While some of these effects could be beneficial, particularly in the short term, many of the impacts could. This topic guide synthesises literature on the links between climate change and social development, and includes evidence of their interactions, lessons, approaches and tools. Negative effects of climate change a stable climate is a vital foundation for all life on earth but our climate is now changing dangerously fast, with widespread and harmful effects on people and the wild places we love. The challenge of climate change for social policy ian gough a plenary lecture delivered at the social policy association annual conference at sheffield university, july 10 20. How climate change uniquely impacts the physical, social, and cultural aspects of first nations detailed analysis. Climate impacts on society climate change impacts us epa. The economic impact of climate change on agriculture in cameroon1 ernest l molua and cornelius m lambi2 1 an earlier version of this working paper was published as ceepa discussion paper number 17. An assessment of the economic and social impacts of climate.
This paper was funded by the gef and the world bank. The assessment of the socio economic impacts of climate. This article summarises the main environmental and social consequences of climate change and the impact of key socioeconomic factors as identified in the ccra sector report on biodiversity and ecosystems services. In the past, some key characteristics about bangladeshs social scheme are. Impacts of climate change as a soci al risk assessment thomas e. Climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in. Strengthen the capacity of civil society in ldcs to adapt to climate change and foster adaptive capacity among the most vulnerable groups. Climate and people much of the focus of concern over climate change is about. Climate change and its impact on the livelihood of farmers. Andersen dorte verner the world bank sustainable development department social development division january 2010 wps5170 public disclosure authorized public disclosure authorized.
Social impacts climate change is likely to have farreaching and catastrophic social impacts and will affect communities in different ways. Water is intimately tied to other resource and social issues such as food supply, health, industry, transportation and ecosystem integrity. Response to climate change will occur at individual, regional, and global levels. The negative impact of climate change is severely felt by poor people in developing areas who rely heavily on agriculture and livestock keeping that are amongst the most climate sensitive economic sectors. Some examples of the social impacts of climate change include. Social impacts of climate change mitigation policies and. Blogs, and in particular the comment sections of blogs, also play a major role in the dissemination of contrarian positions that question mainstream climate science.
Glacial melting is one of the most striking and visual signs of the impacts of climate change. For two weeks in may, we traveled across threequarters of zimbabwe, researching how climate change is affecting the country. Social challenges climate action european commission. Additional financial support for the climate change futures project was provided by. Social impacts of climate change in chile world bank. Any study of the economic effects of climate change begins with some assumptions on future emissions, the extent and pattern of warming, and other possible aspects of climate change such as sea level rise and changes in rainfall and 1 as one example, climate change affects human mortality and migration. Climate change impacts in the terrestrial realm climate change is expected to have a significant influence on terrestrial biodiversity at all system levels ecosystem, species and genetic diversity. The intention was that it will be used to identify priority areas for action and develop a national adaptation programme. Climate change is expected to increase the surface temperature of the earth and the oceans, raise sea levels, alter the global distribution of rainfall, affect the direction of ocean currents and major airstreams, and increase the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events.
Hl25 exploring health and social impacts of climate change. Climate change is expected to affect virtually every sector. There are many gaps in the current body of research and literature related to the unique impacts of climate change on first nation people and the mitigation adaptation strategies needed to deal with these unique challenges. It focuses on how climate change affects different drivers of growth, including labour productivity and capital supply, in different sectors across the world. However, not all stakeholders are aware and informed about their vulnerability and the measures they can take to proactively adapt to climate change. The social dimensions of climate change vulnerability and impacts, and the. Schroders the impact of climate change on the global economy 4 the industry has been at the forefront of assessing climate risk, and as a consequence, the costs of global warming could be felt earlier than expected in the form of higher premiums. Climate change and its impact on the livelihood of farmers and agricultural workers in ghana 2 1 introduction 1. Social media encourages greater knowledge of climate change, mobilization of climate change activists, space for discussing the issue with others, and online discussions that frame climate change. Negative effects of climate change greenpeace international. Philosophical storms hot issues the negotiation of nature philosophical storms should climatic change become more rapid and drastic than the previous course of evolution has prepared us for as organisms we. It is responsible for many of the social, economic, and political impacts that are discussed on following pages. At the aggregate level, future climate change in peru is estimated to cause a small reduction in average life expectancy of about 0.